News Summary
The town of Carrboro, North Carolina, has launched a significant legal battle against Duke Energy, alleging climate deception and misleading practices regarding fossil fuels. The lawsuit claims Duke Energy’s actions have contributed to climate-related costs, potentially reaching $60 million. This move may be the first instance of a municipality suing a utility for climate-related misinformation, highlighting the growing accountability in addressing climate change impacts. Duke Energy has filed motions to dismiss the case, leading to a critical hearing that draws parallels to historical tobacco litigation.
Carrboro, North Carolina, Files Landmark Lawsuit Against Duke Energy Over Climate Deception
The town of Carrboro, North Carolina, has officially initiated a legal fight against Duke Energy, one of the country’s largest electric utilities. The lawsuit alleges that Duke Energy deliberately deceived the public about the dangers associated with fossil fuels, specifically its role in contributing to climate change. This case marks a potentially historic moment, possibly the first time a municipality has sued a local utility over climate-related false or misleading practices, aligning environmental accountability with legal action.
Details of the Lawsuit and Allegations
The Carrboro town council unanimously voted in December 2024 to move forward with the lawsuit. The complaint claims that Duke Energy engaged in deceptive practices that misled consumers and policymakers about the environmental and health impacts of fossil fuel use. According to the town’s legal representatives, these actions led to significant financial damages. The lawsuit cites costs directly attributed to climate change effects—including storm damages, heating and cooling expenses for public buildings, as well as repairs to roads and infrastructure—costs that are expected to increase in the future.
Carrboro estimates that the town may face up to $60 million in future climate-related costs, which are believed to be a consequence of Duke Energy’s allegedly deceptive practices related to fossil fuel emissions. The town argues that, by misleading the public about the risks of fossil fuels and climate change, Duke Energy increased the community’s financial burden and exposure to climate-related damages.
Legal Challenges and Arguments from Duke Energy
Duke Energy’s legal team filed motions seeking to dismiss the case. They argue that the claims are improperly directed and are preempted by federal law under the Clean Air Act. The utility contends that climate change is a complex, worldwide issue and cannot be traced back solely to its activities. The company maintains that relying on legal claims of deception is misguided and frames climate change as a context for regulatory issues rather than individual misconduct.
The recent hearing in North Carolina’s Business Court lasted over five hours. During the proceedings, Carrboro’s attorneys drew parallels between this case and historical tobacco litigation, asserting that Duke’s deception about fossil fuels mirrors past misinformation campaigns by tobacco companies regarding health risks. They emphasized that even regulated utilities could be held accountable if found to mislead the public about critical environmental issues.
Legal Proceedings and Potential Outcomes
The case now hinges on whether Duke Energy’s actions constitute deceptive practices and how those practices influenced climate-related damages in Carrboro. The judge overseeing the case, Mark A. Davis, is expected to issue a decision on the utility’s motion to dismiss after both sides submit additional legal briefs within four weeks. If the case proceeds, both parties are prepared for a jury trial to determine liability and damages.
Funding and Historical Context
The lawsuit is funded by NC WARN, an environmental nonprofit organization, avoiding taxpayer funds. The complaint references past industry advertising campaigns from the 1990s that questioned the existence and impact of climate change. Carrboro claims the town’s increased reliance on fossil fuels—partly driven by Duke’s actions—has led to higher climate-related costs and damages.
Duke Energy’s Climate Goals and Controversies
Duke Energy has announced plans to retire its coal plants by 2035 and seeks to reach net-zero emissions by mid-century. While expanding its natural gas infrastructure in the near term, the utility emphasizes its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, critics argue that ongoing expansion and past practices of misinformation undermine these efforts and add complexity to resolving the lawsuit.
Summary of Key Facts
- The Town of Carrboro, North Carolina, has filed a lawsuit against Duke Energy, alleging climate deception.
- The legal challenge was unanimously approved by Carrboro’s town council in December 2024.
- The case claims that Duke’s deceptive practices caused millions of dollars in damages, with potential future costs reaching up to $60 million.
- Duke Energy seeks to dismiss the lawsuit, arguing claims are preempted by federal law and that climate change is a global issue, not attributable to its actions alone.
- The recent hearing lasted over five hours, with the judge expected to decide on the motion in four weeks.
- The lawsuit is funded by NC WARN and references past industry misinformation campaigns from the 1990s.
- Duke Energy plans to retire coal plants by 2035 and aims for net-zero emissions by mid-century.
Background Context
This lawsuit represents a broader movement to hold corporations accountable for their role in climate change through legal channels. Historically, industries such as tobacco manufacturing faced similar lawsuits for misinformation about health risks. The case signifies a potential shift in how municipalities respond to environmental and climate issues, emphasizing legal remedies for alleged corporate deception and misrepresentation.
Next Steps
The judge’s decision on Duke Energy’s motion to dismiss will determine whether the case proceeds toward trial or is dismissed. Both sides remain prepared for further legal proceedings, including a jury trial, to establish liability and determine damages.
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
HERE Resources
Additional Resources
- ABC11: Carrboro, North Carolina, Files Landmark Lawsuit Against Duke Energy Over Climate Deception
- News Observer: Carrboro’s Legal Action Against Duke Energy
- Chapelboro: Carrboro Argues Case Against Duke Energy
- Daily Tar Heel: Duke Energy Lawsuit Filing
- Wikipedia: Climate Change Lawsuits

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RALEIGH STAFF WRITER The RALEIGH STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERERaleigh.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Raleigh, Wake County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as the North Carolina State Fair, Raleigh Arts Festival, and the Hopscotch Music Festival. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Greater Raleigh Chamber of Commerce and Visit Raleigh, plus leading businesses in technology and education that power the local economy such as Red Hat and NC State University. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAsheville.com, HERECharlotte.com, HEREGreensboro.com, and HEREOBX.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into North Carolina's dynamic landscape.


